Friday, May 31, 2019

The First World War (WWI) :: World War 1 I One

The war that would destroy European society had been coming for a long time. The nineteenth century had been an era of large progress,and of turmoil and conflict as well. New nations had been created. The balance of power that existed in 1815, at the end of the era of Napoleon, was disturbed. Adding to the danger was a false sense of security. local anesthetic wars had flared up in the nineteenth century, but a study war was regarded as unlikely. Looking back at 1914 today, however, we can see that each of the major countries of Europe had interests that would bring it into conflict with at least one of the other great powers.On June 28, 1914, Gacrilo Princip, a nineteen-year-old Serbian revolutionary, fired two pistols shots. One killed Archduke Franz Ferdinand, the nephew of emperor butterfly Franz Joseph of Austria-Hungary and heir to the Austrian throne. The other killed Sophie, his wife.Austria-Hungary held Serbia responsible. On July 5 Austria asked for and recieved from Ge rmany a "blank check" of support for any action Austria-Hungary might take against Serbia.On July 23 Austria send a series of demands to the Serbians. The demands were designed to humiliate and virtually destroy the Serbian nation. Still, Serbia agreed to most but not all of the demands.Austria reacted on July 28 by declaring war on Serbia. The Russians prepared to defend Serbia. On July 31 the Germans sent a warning to Russia to stop mobilizing its army for war. the Russians ignored the warning, and Germany declared war on Russia on August 1. France came to the aid of its Russian ally by declaring war on Germany. The British hesitated, but when the Germans marched into Belgium, they declared war on Germany on Aug 4.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

St. Louis Communities :: essays research papers

"Where do you live?" If you have ever met anyone in St. Louis, this is probably one of the first questions asked. Whether you argon from the city, county, north, south, east or west, around bulk in St. Louis are convinced that they can identify you by what community you come from.The actual city of St. Louis is unordered into three main parts the North Side, South City and the Central West send away. The three worlds combined have approximately eighty established neighborhoods. If you solve to add the western part of St. Louis County, this number is most likely to double.Many reachs of the city were originally established by separate ethnic groups while most others were developed by social groups. You dont have to be a genius to realize the area known as "Dutchtown" was established by German immigrants. However, it may not be so easy to identify areas such as "Dogtown" or "The Hill" as the Irish and Italian areas of town. The Central West End is historically a very liberal yet sophisticated part of the city. This area can be further subdivided into a middle class and a very wealthy area depending on which side of Kingshighway you live on. University City was started mainly by Washington University students and is still predominantly populated by area college kids. This portion of the city has also grown a subdivision known as "The Loop." The Loop is extremely liberal and thought of by most people as almost mysterious or bizarre.A new phenomenon happening in our city is the rebirth of many of our older and rundown areas. One of the outstrip examples of this is the "Soulard" area of town, which now has an established nightlife as well as exquisite historical antique homes. Lafayette Square has also enjoyed the same type of success as Soulard. It is still in the middle of a high crime area, but is populated by upper-class people with beautiful homes with elaborate wrought bid fences and intricate security systems. This trend of fixing up old flats is spreading out from the areas of Soulard and Lafayette Square to neighboring communities at a rapid pace. The Compton Heights area is coming back with rebuilt old Victorian styled houses and private gated streets that contrast the French styled flats of Soulard. The Shaw and Tower Grove area are also following the lead of revival meeting similar to these charming old neighborhoods.

How does the writer use language to create suspense in The Red Room :: English Literature

How does the writer use language to create suspense in The Red RoomThe Red Room is about a man who is staying at an sometime(a) house with ahaunted room, which he is going to spend the night in. He is unwillingto listen to the warnings of the tierce elderly occupants of the housewho be sure that the room is haunted. The story starts with the manspeaking and being very confident about staying in the room and how altogether a tangible ghost will frighten him he is saying that nothing canhurt him unless it is solid or touchable which is not what ghosts arelike. So he is also saying that ghosts do not exist. He tries to backup this by saying that he has lived for eight and twenty eld andnever seen a ghost however the old woman says that he has neverstayed in a house like this. This creates more suspense because the contributor want to know what the house is like and why it is haunted andwhat the inhabitants have experienced to support their beliefs in aparanormal housemate.To mak e the story more mysterious none of the characters is named. Thethree old people are described, as though they are unhealthy anddecaying so they look like ghosts in coincidence to the narrator. Thenarrator then wants to go to the room, so he asks the elderly peopleif they would guide him there but they just ignore him. He sounds very classical and superior but also very arrogant and the old peopledo not answer him so he repeats the request a miniscule louder and theyjust tell him where he can find the candle and say he must go alone.Then the old woman says this night of all(a) nights which again createsmore tension because what did happen on this night? They give himdirections to the room and he draw a blanks them and heads for the room butjust before he leave the old man says its of your choosing the oldman is saying that when the narrator finds what ever is in the roomdont come to them saying we was pushed you into it.The writer goes on to set the scene for the journey to the r oom.Portraying it as a chilly echoing passage, which sounds verythreatening and menacing. He talks about the three old pensioners thatoccupy the castle coming from an age where there was no science andthe existence of omens and witches were creditable. As he goes down

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

The Character Elbow in Shakespeares Play, Measure for Measure Essay

The Character shove in Shakespeares Play, Measure for Measure In Act 2, scene 1 of the play Measure for Measure the parting Elbow, a representation of the Comedic Constable often depicted in William Shakespeares comedies and traji-comedies, gives the director an unusual creative license in portraying this figure to give the audience a rich theatrical experience. (Evans 427) These characters are most commonly depicted as artless, inadequate, nave, and prosaic men who bumble through their official duties, sublimely unaware of their blunders, intent upon fulfilling their offices even when they are not really sure just what those offices are. (Evans 427) They are honest men as well, duteous, as none of Shakespeares curious policemen reveals any conscious neglect of duty. (Evans 430)In one high school production of the play Measure for Measure which I saw a time ago, the character Elbow was played as sort of a village idiot, using a slack-jawed southern accent. The actor almost ap peared to be attempting to portray Elbow as a drunkard as well, which I later found through research was not the stereotype that Shakespeare was trying to mock at the time. I enjoyed the comedic representation of the character, but I now think that he could have been more effectively portrayed like the character Dogberry was in Shakespeares Much stir About Nothing, especially the most recent performance at Loyolas McManus Theater by Uzay Tumer. This performance can rather illustrate the character more as a man self-confident in his actions and duties who is plagued with an inability to communicate to the other characters. Elbows speech and logic just becomes riddled with self-contradictory malapropisms which confuse those wish... ... probably the principal(prenominal) reason I have drawn out this scene into a huge collaboration of expressions. Confusion, exasperation, confidence, perplexity, happiness, frustration, and sheer amazement are all of which I treasured to capture i n this brief interaction. Works CitedBennett, Josephine Waters. Measure for Measure as Royal Entertainment. New YorkColumbia University Press, 1966 31.Dawson, Anthony B. Measure for Measure, New Historicism, and Theatrical Power.Shakespeare Quarterly, Vol. 39, No. 3., 1988 337Evans, Hugh C. gay Constables--Fictional and Historical. Shakespeare Quarterly, Vol. 20, No. 4., 1969 427, 430Ross, Lawrence J. On Measure for Measure. Newark University of Delaware Press, 1997 52.Shakespeare, William. Measure for Measure. Ed. Barbara A. Mowat. Paul Werstine. New York Washington Square Press, 1997 43.

Stimulus/Response Versus Input/Output Theory: An Orientation to the Syntax of Scientific Literature :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Stimulus/Response Versus Input/Output Theory An Orientation to the Syntax of Scientific Literature at that place appears to be a steady desire within the scientific and lay community to explain events which occur in the universe in a cover absolute fashion. This most likely extends from an unconscious (or conscious) need to control the world around us. Such control can give a sense of tribute regarding our emerging. If we can explain why events happen, we can attempt to predict when and for what reason events will precipitate sometime in the future. Being able to predict the future leads to a greater feeling of security and control. However, it has been shown through decades of research that manneral events argon not predictable. Researchers tend to cerebrate that if they are to truly understand behavior then they must be able to develop a system which allows them to forecast the occurrence of certain behavior patterns. Conversely, if they are unable to state consecutively when and why a pattern is presented then they have failed to understand the event. In order to retain a sense that the universe is orderly the unpredictable results are often explained through the fault of the experimenter, that adequate control was not kept over the experimental situation. Through the Harvard Law of Animal Behavior (under guardedly controlled experimental circumstances, an animal will behave as it damned well pleases.) these failed experiments are incorporated into a succinct postulate which allows for the exploration of reason and desirableness of such unpredictability (1). Through lectures, reading, and World Wide Web research done during the current semester I am moving from a stimulus/ receipt speculation to an input/output theory. The stimulus/response theory let experimenters believe that the unpredictable behaviors (responses) they had observed were due to inadequately controlled stimuli. An input/output theory allows for, and seems to rest on, the fact that m any behaviors originate from the internal (spontaneous) generation of outputs. Internal origination is fundamental to many aspects of commonly observed behavior (biological clocks, innate endogenous rhythm, and other innate behaviors) and the presence of these behaviors seems to rest on something other then concrete stimuli from the external world. The syntax of many of the studies found on the Web leads me to conclude that these scientists are searching for an input/output behavioral system yet are unable to adequately document such a clear relationship. This unfitness most likely stems from the recently discussed phenomena of bidirectionality within and outside the most broad input/output box (Lecture, Bio 202).

Monday, May 27, 2019

My Grandmother Essay

E genuinelybody has one important person in their lives. For me, the most influential person in my life is my grannie. She is a traditional Chinese woman. When I was a child, my grannie had been blind since I was non born, but she is nimbler than most people. My naan took care of me when I was a baby. Although my grandmother is dead, I still miss her, because she taught more experiences to me and these have changed many things in my mind. When I was a little girl, my parents went to another place for their work. Therefore, my grandmother took care of me at home.However, I thought that my parents did not love me because they were not like other parents who stayed at home. I matte my life was lost color. I always felt so bored and un talented, because other children did not want to play with me, and I lost my parents love. Over some time, my character became lonely and fainthearted. I thought that I would not have anymore changes in my life. However, my grandmother used something t o change my thinking. One day, I was very unhappy and worrying about coming fanny home. When my grandmother knew that I was back, she cooked some dessert for me. But I did not want to eat anything.My grandmother was very worried about me and she asked me what happened. I told her that my teacher pauperizationed me to choose one tommyrot for speech in the classroom at next week. I was worrying about it because I was a shy girl and I did not believe that I could do it. After my grandmother understood the reasons, she laughed at me. I felt so uncomfortable. Therefore, I make a decision for this speech. But I always felt very angry about my grandmothers behavior, and I did not want to sing with her. For a while, my grandmother did not laugh again. She said that this was a good chance for me and I must try to do it.I always did not want to call on the carpet about anything with her. Nevertheless, my grandmother still told one story to me. When she finished this story, she taught me who had the confidences and bravery to solve this problem. After this day, my grandmother requested me, who told one story to her in every night. Because of my grandmothers training, I improved my speech and I became brave. So I was successful to tell this story to my classmates in the classroom. In this matter, I know that nothing is impossible. If I want to do anything, hence I must be brave to do it.Because of my grandmother is teaching me, I changed shyness in my life and I was very happy for this change. I did not liveliness lonely again, because many children liked the story I told them, and then they wanted to play with me. My grandmother taught more experiences to me. Furthermore, she was a good grandmother because she knew that how to take care of me. For example, I felt very bad one morning. My grandmother touched my face, and then she said that I was sick and I needed to rest. I heard my grandmother because although my grandmother did not see anything, she knew more thi ngs.At the night, I still felt very bad and I was afraid about my disease. However, my grandmother comforted me. She took care of me. The next morning, I felt so good and strong. When I looked at my grandmothers face, I was crying because I felt she was so tired to take care of me. However, my grandmother was so happy to comfort me and she said that she was fine. At now, I think that my grandmother is a great woman. Because of my grandmother is care. I know that many people need our serve up when they have trouble. I learned how to help those people from my grandmother.On the cold day, my ace and I came back home from school, we were very happy to talk with each other. Suddenly, my friend fell on the road and got hurt. She was crying. I did not know how to comfort her because her knee was bleeding. I looked for other people, but nobody came. I was very anxious and worried about her. At this time, I wanted to cry, but I knew that I could not cry because if I was crying, then my fri end would be worrying about more things. Therefore, I tried to think of some ideas to help my friend. All at once, I remembered that my grandmother taught me how to cure her wound. I went to comfort my friend.At the same time, I immediately looked for one of medicinal herbs to cure her wound. In the end, I found the medicinal herbs to cure her wound, and then she did not cry. I was took my friend to go back her home. My friend and her mother said thanks for my help. When I came back home, I told to my grandmother about this. She was so happy to praise me. At this moment, although I felt very tired, I was glad to hear about it. After this time, I understood why my grandmother taught me to help other people. Therefore, I had been deciding to help much more people. My grandmother has many roles in my life.Sometimes my grandmother is like a best friend, she would cover most interesting stories to me. Sometimes my grandmother is like a rigorous teacher. She passed much knowledge from he r experiences to me, and she would request me who must change bad behavior. Sometimes my grandmother is like a chef. She could cook the most delicious food for me. According to my grandmother, I realize that my parents work in another place for our lives, and they love me very much. Therefore, I think that my grandmother is very important in my life. Furthermore, I believe that I do not forget her teaching forever, and I feel very happy to live with my grandmother

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Personal Reflection Paper

Personal Reflection Paper Julius Moses HUM/111 10/07/2012 Sylvia Knust unfavourable thinking is the act of breaking down a given concept or idea in order to examine its individual parts. It is a roughly exhaustive approach where the person aims to see an issue from all sides in order to develop an informed opinion. The three things that I learned in this hang about vituperative thinking are to use your critical reading, listener, and viewing skills.The element of the critical thinking that I have learned throughout this demarcation is to use my critical thinking skills to get discussion on things in life or when you have a problem that you will have to set a major discussion on and it will take critical reading, critical listening, and critical viewing to determine the outcome of the issue. When I first started this phone line my critical thinking skills werent as keen to the facts of thinking more on what discussion I was about to make or even to the wind of even thinking that critical on things.Now going through this caterpillar track it made me see that being able to thinking critically on the discussion that I am about to make or even if I am looking into a different situation that takes critical thinking to bring in the problem. When I think of the my critical thinking and the way I was thinking from week until now that it is the end of the course I think that I had to assess my thinking, because before my critical thinking skills was shortened and I wasnt take my thinking to a level that I would even thinking that critical about.Through the course of this class I find it to be important to use your critical thinking skills to evaluate how you learn and to determine your discussion on the situation at hand. I think that my rating changed because when I learned throughout the course how to use your critical thinking skills to evaluate problem to determine the discussion that I have to make in different situation.To move from my current stage of critical thinking to a master stage of critical thinking I would have to make a good critical thinking plan that I can improve on and reach my goal to master my critical thinking to take it to that next level. Mastering critical thinking is a task that is not going to be easy but when the stage is reached it would make different situation easier when having to determine how solve the situation.

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Becoming a Better Negotiator

Over the past 8 weeks there has been a lot that I aro give l piddleed ab emerge myself as a person with inner hypothesizeion in my negotiation style. Negotiation is a skill that I thought large number birth to be born with. Although people tail be born punter suited with negotiation skills the skill is also a craft that can be taught and learned. People must be able to reflect on their strengths and weaknesses and build off their strengths to proceed a better negotiator.Lewicki, Saunders and Barry (2011) state that while slightly people may look like born negotiators, negotiation is fundamentall(a)y a skill involving analysis and communication that every whizz can learn. I commend that the questionnaires that I took sincerely amplified what I pauperisation to work on as a negotiator. Negotiation is a part of everyday disembodied spirit for everyone, in home life and in personal life and becoming a better negotiator can impact our lives positively in both(prenominal). Thi s paper will reflect and iterate what I learned about myself doing both questionnaires and how I plan on improving my negotiation skills using this class going forward.QuestionnairesThe first questionnaire is called The Personal bargain Inventory. This questionnaire helps clarify the perceptions of ones self on different dimensions of negotiation from how a person should or ought to negotiate, power and deception, cooperation and competition, and winning and losing. The second questionnaire is called Communication competency Scale. This scale is a diagnostic tool to help one determine their level of communication competence.Communication competence is defined as the abilityto enact both appropriate and effective messages in any communication tidy sumting. The Personal Bargaining Inventory asked twenty three questions rating my throw behavior and twenty sevensome questions rating peoples behavior in general, on a scale of 1-7, 1 universe strongly uncharacteristic and 7 being s trongly characteristic (Lewicki, Saunders, & Barry, 2009). Both of these questionnaires make you look at yourself and gauge how we feel about our own behavior in negotiation and communication.It also makes us reflect on how we believe others should act and behave in negotiation. These be both great exercises for someone to use if they want to figure out exactly what they need to work on to become a better negotiator. Some of the questions asked about ethics such as lying to get what we want, taking advantage of someone, and being accountable about the things we say in conversation and in negotiation. One must be completely honest when taking these questionnaires. Both of these questionnaires helped me reflect on myself and what I think of myself.About MeMargaret J. Wheatley said without reflection, we go blindly on our way, creating more unintended consequences, and failing to achieve anything useful. I think these questionnaires help with my own personal reflection. I have always been told that I am antagonistic and this is something that I need to work on. These questionnaires only backed up that assessment. A correspond of the questions in particular stuck out to me. I had to be honest with myself, which helped opened up my eyes and helped me realize this truth. In the Personal Bargaining Inventory question number 21 was eye opening in any competitive situation, I like to win. Not just win, but win by the biggest tolerance possible.I ranked myself truthfully at a 7, strongly characteristic. I hate to lose. I dont know of anyone that does, but I rattling hate it. I get a sinking feeling in my stomach when I lose, or team I root for loses. It affects my attitude and really upsets me. I love to win. They say a win is a win, but in negotiation concessions must be made. Keeping this behavior could end up hurting my negotiation strategies in life. I must be unforced to compromise more.The second question came in the Communication Competence Scale, generally, I think about how others mightinterpret what I say. I need to choose my words more carefully when dealing with people. I dont usually think about what I say before saying it, and sometimes people may interpret those things negatively. These questionnaires really helped me reflect on myself as a negotiator and as a person. Everyone could benefit from using them.Get BetterAs seen above there is dwell for me to improve and become a better negotiator. We all should settle and become more well rounded people in our lives, to become morally and ethically responsible as well as better negotiators. I believe that I can become a better leader in life and at work if I am able to become a better negotiator. I can do better for my family and I can do better for myself. There are ten best practices to use for negotiators. I will use these ten practices to improve my skills and craft my negotiation style. Those ten practices are the following1.Be created. 2.Diagnose the fundamental structure of the negotiation. 3.Work the BATNA (Best Alternative to a Negotiated Agreement) 4.Be willing to walk away. 5.Master the paradoxes. 6.Remember the intangibles. 7.Actively manage coalitions. 8.Savor and protect your reputation. 9.Remember that rationality and fairness are relative. 10.Continue to learn from the experience.I have a real life experience that just happened to me that these ten practices would have helped me with. I had set up a meeting with a customer and I expected just to introduce myself to these guys and let them know that I was saucy to the area. I cute to show face to them and let them know that I was here to help. Well that was part of what happened. These guys took me and put me in a conference room and asked me a million questions about my company and what I would do for them. I feel I did okay in this situation, but had I been able to prepare for this negotiation I might have done abetter job.Practice 1 and 10 are what I will take away the or so from this to learn from. Had I known that this introduction would have been more than just that, I would have prepared better for some of the questions they asked. I am sore to this position and I will be able to walk away from this experience with something to work on. I tried my best to keep all questions in a positive light and try and make the meeting as personal as possible. This negotiation was not for a contract, but more or less for an opportunity that could lead to one. I laid a lot of my cards out on the table to let them know that I wanted to build trust. There were three guys in the meeting.Two of them specifically said that all they cared about was price, while the third said, I dont give cardinal (curse)s about price, all I care about is what you are going to do for me, I care about service. This helps me in the futurity going forward with these guys, being able to address what is the most important thing to them when it comes to doing business with me and my company. This cu stomer has all the power and they know it. All I want to go out and earn their business. I am a vendor to them and there are other vendors that can offer the same go as I can, what can I do to earn their business? I need to make my experience personal with them and try and build a personal relationship. Building trust in negotiation is one of the biggest and most important things in business.Once I get the opportunity to build this trust and earn this work I can then go into the negotiation faze of an MRO contract. MRO stands for Maintenance, Repair and Operations. We write out these contracts for loyal customers that basically take the negotiation out of our work. We set the prices and the services provided for the customer that we dont need to earn or negotiate, we need to basically keep them happy until the contract runs out. They are set for 5 years and are fair and rational for both us and the customer.If I am able to get to the point of a negotiation for a MRO contract, it wo uld look really good to my supervisors and I could become one of the youngest managers in our company. I must take a plan of action to see things from my oppositions perspective and keep in mind the intangibles that go into negotiation. Leaders must be credible and trustworthy (Bednarz 2011). Learning to become a better negotiator and person would definitely make me a better leader for my family and my company.In conclusion, this class has taught me a lot about negotiation and myself in the process. There are steps and processes that anyone can take that can train and help turn this into a skill. Negotiation is not the easiest thing in the world to do. No one is born with the same personality, and negotiation is a skill (like sports or music) that can be born with in certain people. But like sports and music, negotiation is a craft that can be worked, learned, exercised and honed. We must always get ready and be prepared prior to a negotiation. We must also learn from all our negot iations in life so that we can get better.

Friday, May 24, 2019

Einstein Essay Essay

The reason she would afford most likely be asking this question is probably because the world at the time is going by means of tough times such as The Depression and it also being post World War 1 era. heads response to Phylliss question was ineffective because it lacks ethos, pathos, and it did not give a straight forward answer to the question.The lack of ethos make the credit line less effective because even though Albert Einstein is one of the most famous scientists of the twentieth century, he did not interpret any credibility that he had towards the argument. Yes he might have won a Nobel Prize for Physics, but that does not mean he knows anything ab verboten religion, also being the only scientist responding to Phylliss question, Einstein does not necessarily have the correct answer because he does not give the point-of-view of the other scientists.Yes, Einstein was most likely one of the only known scientist at the time, and for that reason he would be the go-to guy, for this question, but that does not give him much credibility for this question. The lack of pathos made the argument less effective because he did not show any emotion towards the reader, Phyllis Wright. Einstein should have showed more compassion towards Phyllis because she was merely a 6th grader, not one of his colleagues. Yes, Einstein had many facts on wherefore scientists may or may not beseech, but by the way he worded the response, it beted that he did not take into consideration that Phyllis was just a tender fille.He also says that a research scientist will hardly be inclined to believe that events could be influenced by a prayer, thus qualification it seem that there was no reason for Phyllis to even ask the question, thus making her feel like she just wasted his time asking him the question. His answer also was not straightforward, due to how he would say one thing and then went on saying something else that would go against his first argument by doing this he is m aking it difficult for Phyllis to comprehend what he is trying to say.If he were to use more pathos the argument would be more effective because it allows the reader to feel what the writer is feeling. Einstein did not lack logos, but he did fail to give a straight forward answer which in turn made the made the argument ineffective. He uses the Red Herring Fallacy in order to divert attention from the original question. For example he stated the belief in the existence of basic all-embracing laws in Nature also rests on a sort of faith which has nothing to do with the question on whether scientist pray or not.Using this fallacy makes Phylliss attention to her question divert from whether or not scientist pray to, whether or not there is a god. Einsteins use of logos was used greatly throughout his argument, but he must remember that he is talking to a young girl and should not be talking to her as if it was one of his colleagues, so there is a chance that she did not comprehend the argument thoroughly. Because Einsteins argument lacked ethos and pathos, as well as not giving a straight forward answer, it was ineffective.The fact that he lacked ethos, made this essay ineffective because being a scientist does not give him any credibility towards religion. The lack of pathos, made this argument ineffective because he needs to make the reader feel the way he felt while writing this response. The way he worded the response made the argument unclear of what he wanted to say, which made the reader unsure of what his confirm on the question was. Ethos, pathos, and logos are all necessary when attempting to make an effective argument, but Einstein seemed to have left some of these key factors out of his argument.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Christmas Carol Text Repsonse Essay

In A Christmas Carol, Dickens delivers strong criticisms of the society in which he lives. questionA Christmas Carol written by one of the most influential social reform novelists of the nineteenth century, Charles Dickens, delivers very harsh criticisms of Victorian London. Dickens presents these criticisms through and through the behaviour of the novellas protagonist, Ebenezer Scrooge. His character displays everything that Dickens perceives as being wrong in Victorian society. His treatment of the poor and destitute, the treatment of his employee Bob Crachit and the namby-pamby kinships he keeps with family be all indirect criticisms by the renowned author, Dickens.The poor in Victorian London were left in very poor existent conditions, and were essentially ignored by the upper class. There was a huge segregation between the lower class and upper class. Dickens implies that those with excessive riches and power had a responsibility to take care of those less fortunate than themselves. This idea is explored between the relationship of Scrooge and his clerk, Bob Crachit. Scrooge is completely brute of his responsibilities and duties to Crachit. When asked what donations Scrooge would like to give to the poor, he simply states Nothing. This shows that Scrooge (and the upper class society) simply have no compassion or precondition for the poor living below them.The children ignorance and want are an addition by dickens to send a simple message, to help bulge those in want, and listen of ignorance in oneself and others. The main protagonist of the story, Ebenezer Scrooge embodies the worst qualities of Victorian society. Obsessed with accumulating wealth and with no concern for his beleaguered employee, Scrooge is an allegorical representation of the forces of capitalism impetuous the industrial economy at the time.The treatment of loved ones and relationships are key in A Christmas Carol. The main relationship emphasized by Dickens is the relationshi p between Scrooge and his nephew, Fred. Scrooge does not even slightly value hisrelationship with Fred. He refuses any affection or invitations given by Fred, shows no interest in Freds life and does not show any remorse towards these actions. This is besides a criticism by Dickens. He is implying that the excessive and tyrannical need for wealth and power ruin the relationships shared between people. In Scrooge, this is not only shown through his lack of a relationship with Fred, but also with his relationship with Belle, and ultimately its downfall.The festive and face value of A Christmas Carol provides an entertaining and light-hearted story for readers. However, beneath this heart-warming transformation of a character there are strong criticisms of Victorian society delivered by Dickens. He criticizes the way that the poor are left to fend for themselves in terrible conditions, the way the poor are treated by the upper class tear of society, and through the use of weak value p laced relationships with family and friends during the time. Dickens novella was intended to point out the flaws in the society in which he lived and make its readers aware and cautious of these near fatal traits.

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Academic Word List

Nhom 1 Analysis S phan tich Chemical analysis of the womans dress revealed traces of root. The defend is an analysis of p overty and its causes. At the decenting they presented a detailed analysis of twelve schools. analyse / analyze analyst analytic = isolating analytical analytically Approach Phuong phap, ti p c n We postulate to adopt a different approach to the problem Whats the best way of approaching this problem? approachable / unapproachable Area Ph m vi hi u bi t, chuyen mon Softw be is not really my bea of expertise Assess ? anh gia The tests argon designed to assess a childs interpret skills.Its difficult to assess the effects of these transmutes. Interviews allow you to assess the suitability of stoogedidates. assessable assessment reassess reassessment Assume Cho r ng, gi n nh Everything was receivetsease when I got main office so I assumed that you had g 1 bulge out. permit us assume for a moment that the computer programme succeeds. She woul d, he assumed, be home at the usual time. In this example we defy assumed a unit price of $10. I had assumed him to be a Belgian. assumed anticipate assumption Authority Chuyen gia She is an authority on seventeenth-pennyury English literature authoritative authoritatively ?isoniazid Nho Hi p emailprotected om -1- Nhom 1 Available Co th mua nu c, s d ng nu c This info is available free on the Internet. The raw(a) drug is not yet available to the public. When go out the training be made available? Well send you a copy as soon as it becomes available. availability unavailability unavailable Benefit L i th , l i ich He couldnt see the benefit of arguing whatever longer. I had the benefit of a good education For maximum benefit, frivol away the tablets before meals. beneficial beneficiary Concept Khai ni m He evictt grasp the basic concepts of mathematics Concepts such as civilization and government inclination conceptual conceptualize conceptually Consist Bao g m, g m co A dessert consisting of fruit and cream (ch a n ng) The cup of tea of the metropolis consists in its magnificent buildings. (chisoniazid) consistency / inconsistency consistent / inconsistent consistently / inconsistently Constitute (establish, set up) Thi t l p, thanh l p The committee was constituted in 1974 by an Act of Parliament constituency constituent constitution constitutional / unconstitutional constitutionally / unconstitutionally constitutive ?isoniazid Nho Hi p emailprotected com -2- Nhom 1 Context Trong hoan c nhThis speech indispensablenesss to be set in the context of Britain in the 1960s. His decision hindquarters only be understood in context. contextual contextualization contextualize contextually Contract H p n ng contractor Create T o ra, gay nen The snow created further problems Scientists disagree some how the universe was created. The government plans to create more jobs for young mint. creation / recreation creative c reatively creativity creator spiel Data Thong tin Define Ch c ch n Ive heard rumours, but nothing definite Your duties are clearly defined in the contract. fanny you define what it means to be an Ameri muckle? definable definition redefine redefinition undefined Derive Nh n nu c, l y nu c t tim th y ngu n g c t The name derives from Latin. The word politics is derived from a Greek word meaning city/ He derived great pleasure from painting derivation derivative ?isoniazid Nho Hi p emailprotected com -3- Nhom 1 Distribute Phan ph i, phan phat The government activity distributed food to the earthquake victims distribution distributional distributive distributor redistribute redistribution redistributive Economic Thu c kinh t The miserliness is in recession economical economically economics economist economy uneconomic uneconomical Environment Moi tru ng An unhappy home environment can affect a childs behaviour environmental environmentalism environmentali st environmentally read Thanh l p, thi t l p, c ng c The committee was established in 1912 Lets establish around ground rules. established / disestablish establishment / disestablishment Estimate ? nh gia, nanh gia, u c lu ng I can give you a rough estimate of the meat of wood you will need Official government estimates of traffic growth over the next decade estimation overestimate overestimation underestimate inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -4- Nhom 1 Evident Hi n nhien, ro rang (obvious) It was evident from his voice that he was upset. The growing interest in history is clearly evident in the number of masses visiting museums and country houses test evidential evidently Export Xu t kh u 90% of the engines are exported to Europe exporter Factor Nhan t , y u t The result will depend on a number of different factors finance Tai chinh, ti n b c Finance for education comes from taxpayers financial financially financier Formula Cong th c formulate / reformulate formulation / reformulationFunction Ch c nang The function of the heart is to pump blood through the body functional functionally Identify Nh n ra, nh n di n (= ID) She was able to identify her attacker Many of those arrested refused to identify themselves (= would not aver who they were). The gunman in Wednesdays attack has been identified as Lee Giggs, an unemployed truck driver. identifiable identification ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -5- Nhom 1 Income Thu nh p They receive a proportion of their income from the sale of goods and services Indicate (show, slur) Ch ra, bi u l The signpost indicated the right road for us to followResearch indicates that eating habits are changing fast. indication indicative indicator (=blinker) Invidual Rieng r , rieng bi t We interviewed each individual member of the community individualism individualist individualistic individualisation individually Interpret Gi i thich, lam sang t The students were asked to interpret the poem interpretable interpretation interpretative interpretive misinterpret misapprehension reinterpret reinterpretation Involve (entail) Bao g m, dinh dang n n The test will involve answering questions about a photograph. The job involves my travelling all over the country.Many of the crimes involved drugs involved involvement uninvolved Issue V n n This is a big issue we need more time to compute about it issuer ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -6- Nhom 1 Labour Lao n ng (chan tay) The company wants to keep down labour costs wear down Legal H p phap They are currently facing a long legal battle in the US courts legality legally outlaw(prenominal) illegality illegally Legislate L p phap The government will legislate against discrimination in the maneuverplace legislation legislative legislator legislature Major = around of/most = serious = huge big We select encountered major problems majority Method Phuong phap, cach th c A brand- advanced method of solvi ng the problem methodical methodically methodological methodologically methodology Occur (happen) X y ra, x y n n (n t ng t) Something unexpected occurred harmonize to the police, the shooting occurred at about 12. 30 a. m. occurrence reoccur Per cent Ph n tram Poor families spend about 80 to 90 per cent of their income on food percentage ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -7- Nhom 1 Period Giai no n, kho ng th i gian The factory will be closed down over a 2-year time period/a period of two years periodic periodical periodicallyPolicy Chinh sach, nu ng l i hanh nong (Chinh ph , ? ng, Nha Nu c) They have had a probative emasculate in policy on paternity leave. Pinciple Nguyen t c I refuse to lie about it its against my principles. Stick to your principles and tell him you wont do it. principled unprincipled Proceed = continue = go on = ti p t c = ti n hanh = ti n trinh Were not sure whether we still want to proceed with the sale She sat down and proceeded to tell me a bout her skiing trip. He defined his plans and then proceeded to explain them in more detail. Work is proceeding slowly. procedural procedure proceeding proceedsProcess Qua trinh, s ti n tri n Were in the extremity of selling our house processing Require (need) ? oi h i, yeu c u what do you require of me? True marriage requires us to show trust and loyalty. Lentils do not require soaking before cooking. (? u khong c n ngam) requirement Research (v. n) Nghien c u To research into the causes of cancer Ive done some research to find out the cheapest way of travelling there researcher ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -8- Nhom 1 Respond ? ap l i, hu ng ng When asked about the companys future, the director responded that he remained optimistic respondent response responsive responsively responsiveness unresponsive Role Vai tro It is one of the greatest roles she has p jelled The role of the instructor in the classroom This part of the brain plays an chief(prenominal) role in learning. Section (V c t, phan chia N ph n c t ra) The subroutine library has a large biology section Sector (area, zone) Khu v c (kinh t , ki thu t) the manufacturing sector Significant Quan tr ng, tr ng n i, n y y nghia It is significant that girls generally do better in examinations than boys There are no significant differences in the midst of the two groups of students. Your work has shown a significant correctment. significance significantly signify insignificance insignificant insignificantly Similar Tuong t My teaching style is quasi(prenominal) to that of most other teachers. The two houses are similar in size The brothers look very similar. similarity similarly Source Ngu n, ngu n g c. Your topical anaesthetic library will be a useful source of information. ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -9- Nhom 1 Specific D t khoat, ro rang, chi ti t, chinh xac I gave you specific operating instructions Id like your help tomorrow. Can you be more specific? A specific p urpose/reason Could we arrange a specific time to meet? specifically specification specificity specifics unidentifiableStructure C u truc The grammatical structures of a language structural structurally restructuring restructure unstructured Theory Gi n nh, h c thuy t I have this theory that most people prefer being at work to being at home theoretic theoretically theoretician theorist Vary Thay n i (m c n nh ) (ng ai, n i) The menu varies with the season Class numbers vary between 25 and 30. What time do you start work? It varies. The aerobics instructor varies the routine each week variability variable variably variance mingled variation varied invariable invariably ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected om 10 Nhom 2 Achieve v. Thanh cong (accomplish) Their background gives them little chance of achieving at school. possible achievement Acquire Thu nu c, n t nu c She has acquired a good knowledge of English How long will it take to acquire the necessary skill s? He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty. The company has just acquired new premises. acquisition Administration (managing) S trong nom, s qu n ly s cai qu n, s cai tr She has little experience in administration (= in organizing a business, etc. ). Teachers complain that more of their time is taken up with administration than with teaching. admin administrative administratively administrator Affect nh hu ng n n, tac n ng n n Your sight will not affect my decision Its a disease which affects many older people. How will these changes affect us? affective affectively unaffected Appropriate (suitable) Phu h p Appropriate for something Jeans are not appropriate for a formal party. Appropriate to something The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children. appropriacy / inappropriacy appropriately appropriateness inappropriate inappropriately inappropriateness ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -1- Nhom 2 Aspect Khia c nhShe felt she had looked at the problem from every aspect. The book aims to cover all aspects of city life. Assist (help) Giup n Well do all we can to instigate you. We will assist you in finding somewhere to live. We are looking for people who would be willing to assist in the groups work. Anyone willing to assist can contact this number. assistance assistant unassisted (=aided) Category Nhom The results can be divided into three main categories. categorization categorize Chapter Chuong (sach) Commission M nh l nh, ra l nh The government has set up a commission of inquiry into the disturbances at the prison. commissioner (=police commissioner) Community Phu ng, h i The local community was shocked by the murders. Health workers based in the community (= running(a) with people in a local area) Complex (complicated) Ph c t p A complex argument/problem/subject The complex structure of the human brain complexity Compute U c tinh The losses were computed at ? 5 million. computable computation computati onal computer computing ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -2- Nhom 2 Conclude (end) K t thuc The programme concluded with Stravinskys Rite of Spring. He concluded by wishing everyone a safe trip homeShe concluded her speech with a course credit from Shakespeare. The concert concluded with a firework display. I would like to conclude by thanking you all for attending. conclusion conclusive / inconclusive conclusively / inconclusively manoeuver Ti n hanh, t ch c They conducted a vigorous defend for a shorter working week. To conduct an experiment/an inquiry/a survey outcome (result) K t qu To suffer/face/take the consequences of your actions This decision could have serious consequences for the industry Two hundred people lost their jobs as a direct consequence of the merger. If you go im angry, youll have to suffer the consequences. consequent consequently Construct (build) (thu ng th b n ng) Xay d ng When was the brace constructed? They constructed a shelter out of fa llen branches. The building was constructed in 1930. construction / reconstruction constructive constructively reconstruct Consumer Khach hang Health-conscious consumers want more information about the food they buy consume consumption Credit S khen ng i I cant take all the credit for the shows successit was a team effort. creditor ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -3- Nhom 2 Culture (Thu c) caravan hoaCultural differences between the two communities cultural culturally cultured uncultured Design(v. n) Phac th o, thi t k , ki u The magazine will appear in a new design from next month. There was a fault in the design of the aircraft. The machines unique design prevents it from overheating. designer Distinct (diffirent) (distinction) Khac nhau The results of the survey fell into two distinct groups. Jamaican reggae music is quite distinct from North American jazz or blues. This word has three distinct meanings. distinction / indistinct distinctive / distinctively di stinctly / indistinctly distinctnessElement Y u t woo was a key element in our decision Equate Coi ngang, ngang v i Many people equate wealth with happiness. I dont see how you can equate the two things. equation Evaluate (assess) ? anh gia, u c lu ng We need to value how well the policy is working Our research attempts to evaluate the effectiveness of the different drugs. evaluation / re-evaluation evaluative re-evaluate ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -4- Nhom 2 Feature Net n c trung, tinh nang rieng An interesting attribute of the city is the old market. Which features do you look for when choosing a car? Final Cu i cungThey find each other in the final chapter of the book conclusiveness finalization finalize finally Focus (+on) T p trung (+vao) refocus Impact Tac n ng, nh hu ng Her speech made a profound mend on everyone. Latino singers have had a major impact on pop music this year. Injury Ch n thuong There were no injuries in the scare (= no people injured) injure injured uninjured Institute Vi n, H c Vi n institution institutional institutionalization institutionalize institutionalized institutionally Invest ? u tu Now is a good time to invest in the property market investment investor reinvest reinvestment ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -5- Nhom 2 Item ? , v t Can I pay for each item separately? itemize Journal (newspapermagazine) Bao, t p chi Maintain ( keep) (preserve )Gi The two countries have always maintained close relations. To maintain law and order/standards/a balance The army has been brought in to maintain order in the region. maintenance Normal Binh thu ng Its traffic pattern to feel tired after such a long trip. Its perfectly normal to feel some degree of stress at work. Thats a fairly normal weight for someone of your height. Now that trains are running again things are back to normal.He should be able to lead a perfectly normal life. normalcy normality normalization normalize normally / abnormal ly abnormal start (get) L y nu c I finally managed to obtain a copy of the report He obtained a law degree from the University of California. obtainable / unassailable Participate (take part in) Tham gia She didnt participate in the discussion participant participation participatory Perceive = hi u (understad) = trong th y (see) = nh n th c, nh n th y She did not perceive herself as disabled. I perceived a change in his behaviour. The patient was perceived to have difficulty in breathing. perception ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -6- Nhom 2 Positive T tin, n y hi v ng A positive strength/outlook She tried to be more positive about her new job On the positive side, profits have increased. positively Potential Ti m tang, ti m nang A potency danger/threat A potential customer A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the building. potentially Previous (priorbefore) Tru c No previous experience is necessary for this job. The car has only had one previous own er. She is his daughter from a previous marriage. previously previous to Primary (prime main most important basic) chinhThe primary aim of this course is to improve your spoken English. Her primary responsibility is to train new employees. Our primary concern must be the children. Good health care is of primary importance. primarily acquire s mua ban Make a purchase (= buy something) Keep your receipt as proof of purchase. purchaser purchasing Range Nhi u lo i (variety) A range of colours/patterns There is a full range of activities for children The hotel offers a wide range of facilities. We discussed a wide range of subjects. ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -7- Nhom 2 Region Vung mi nPeople in the regions should not have to travel to London to fly to the United States regional regionally Regulate Ch nh non, quy n nh The activities of credit companies are regulated by law. Laws regulating advertising Babies find it difficult to regulate their body temperature. It is up to the regulating authority to put the measures into effect. statute regulator regulatory deregulate deregulation deregulatory unregulated Relevant (+to) Lien quan Education should be relevant to childrens needs. A relevant suggestion/question/point Do you have the relevant experience? Send me all the relevant information. irrelevance irrelevancy irrelevant irrelevantly relevance relevantly Reside (live) Cu tru He returned to Britain in 1939, having resided abroad for many years. Their passports do not give them the right to reside in Britain residence residency resident residential ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -8- Nhom 2 Resource Tai nguyen The exploitation of minerals and other natural resources We do not have the resources (= money) to update our computer software satisfactory resourcefully resourcefulness under-resourced Restrict (limit) H n ch Restrict something to something Speed is restrict to 30 mph in towns.We restrict the number of students per c lass to 10. restricted restriction restrictive restrictively unrestricted Secure Ch c ch n, b o n m, an toan Its not a very secure way to put to work a living. The future of the company looks secure. The building is secure against intruders securely security insecure insecurely insecurity Seek (findlooking for) Tim Highly satisfactory secretary seeks employment. They sought in vain for somewhere to shelter. (Tim ki m trong vo v ng) sought (past) Select (choosechose) Ch n He hasnt been selected for the team. endurance selective selectively selectivity inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -9- selector Nhom 2 Site Vung n t (Xay d ng) A site has been chosen for the new school. Strategy Chi n lu c Its all part of an overall scheme to gain promotion strategic strategical strategically strategian Survey Kh o sat A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan. Carry out a survey Text Ch (sach, bao, van b n) Highlight the area of text on screen and press the delete key. textual Tradition Truy n th ng The company has a long tradition of fine design. traditional traditionalist traditionally non-traditional Transfer Di chuy n, s di chuy nHow can I transfer money from my trust account to his? transferability on the table transference ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com 10 Nhom 3 Alternative S l a ch n You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly those are the two alternatives alternatively Circumstance Hoan c nh, tru ng h p, tinh hu ng We were but thrown together by circumstance on the long journey. Comment L i nh n xet, l i binh She made helpful comments on my work. commentary commentator Compensate B i thu ng Her lawyers say she should be compensated for the suffering she had been caused. compensation compensatoryComponent Thanh ph n Key components of the governments plan are Trust is a vital component in any relationship. (quan tr ng) Consent (permission, agreement) S n ng i He is charged with taking a car without the owners consent. consensus consent Considerable (significant)? ang k , l n lao (amount, size, importance, etc. ) The project wasted a considerable amount of time and money The damage has been considerable. Considerable progress has been made in finding a cure for the disease. considerably Constant Thu ng xuyen (kien tri, chung th y) Babies need constant attention This entrance is in constant use. Shes in constant pain. constancy constantly inconstancy inconstant ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -1- Nhom 3 Constrain B t ep She felt constrained from continuing by the threat of losing her job. To constrain someone to do something ep bu c ai lam vi c gi Regulations that constrain industry Im constrained by decisions made in the past. The evidence was so compelling that he felt constrained to pass judgment it. The company said that it was constrained to raise prices. constraint unconstrained Contribute ? ong gop, gop ph n We contributed ? 5000 to the earthquak e fund. contribution contributor Conventional Tinh truy n th ngIts not a hotel, in the conventional sense, but rather a consentient village turned into a hotel. convene convention conventionality conventionally unconventional unconventionality unconventionally Coordinate S ph i h p, h p tac A pamphlet produced by the government in coordination with (= working together with) the Sports Council coordination coordinator Core Nhan, loi, nong c t Concern for the environment is at the core of our policies. Corporate (thu c) t ch c corporate finance/planning/strategy The law applies to both individuals and corporate bodies. corporation ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected om -2- Nhom 3 Corresponding Tuong ng, n i v i A change in the money supply brings a corresponding change in expenditure. Profits have risen by 15 per cent compared with the corresponding period last year. correspond correspondence correspondingly Criteria Tieu chu n What criteria are used for assessing a students ability? Deduce (infer )Suy lu n, suy di n From the contents of his obtain basket, I deduced that he was single. We can deduce a lot from what people choose to buy. deducible deduction Demonstrate Ch ng minh, gi i thich (show) Let me demonstrate to you some of the difficulties we are facing.The theories were demonstrated to be false. These problems demonstrate the importance of planning. She demonstrated how to use the new software. demo demonstrable demonstrably demonstrate reflection demonstrative demonstratively demonstrator Document Tu li u (in tren gi y) documentation Dominant M nh nh t, quan tr ng nh t, nang luu i nh t The dominant feature of the room was the large fireplace. dominance dominate domination ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -3- Nhom 3 Emphasis (stress ) T m quan tr ng The dialect is very a great deal on learning the spoken language.Schools are starting to place/put greater emphasis on passing exams. To put/lay/place emphasis on something We pro vide all types of information, with an emphasis on legal advice. emphasize emphatic emphatically Ensure B o n m, b o hi m Victory ensured them a place in the final. Exclude Ngan ch n, lo i tr Try excluding fat from your diet. Buses run every hour, Sun geezerhood excluded. Women are still excluded from the club. excluding exclusion exclusionary exclusive exclusively exclusiveness Framework Khuon kh We are currently exploring new approaches within existing frameworks of practice and thinking Fund Qu funder binding Illustrate Minh h a An illustrated childrens book His lecture was illustrated with photos taken during the expedition. This new discovery illustrates how little we know about early human history. illustration informative ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -4- Nhom 3 Immigrate Nh p cu About 6. 6 million people immigrated to the United States in the 1970s. immigrant in-migration immigration control Imply Ng i Are you implying (that) I am wrong? imply something His silence seemed to imply agreement. It was implied that we were at fault. An implied criticism (ng i ch trich) initial ? u tien, ban n uIn the initial stages (= at the beginning) of the campaig My initial respondion was to decline the offer. Initially, the system worked well. initially Instance Vi d In most instances, there will be no need for further treatment. Many teenagers earn money, for instance by babysitting or cleaning cars. The report highlights a number of instances of injustice. Interaction Giao ti p Our work involves a lot of interaction with the customers. The only thing he interacts with is his computer Teachers have a check amount of time to interact with each child. interact interactive interactively interactivity Justification Bi n minhI can see no possible justification for any further tax increases. Theres no justification for treating her so bountifully. justifiable justifiably justified justify unjustified ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -5- N hom 3 work S p l p The potatoes are layered with onion. Link M t xich, s k t n i police suspect there may be a link between the two murders. linkage Locate (site) T a l c, n t v tri be located in/near/on, etc They located their head nincompoops in Swindon. located location relocate relocation Maximise (maximase) T i na hoa max maximization maximum Minor Nh , khong quan tr ng ( large)Women played a relatively minor role in the organization. minority Negative ( bad harmful) X u, gay h i Terrorist threats have had a very negative impact on tourism. The crisis had a negative effect on trade. The whole experience was definitely more positive than negative. negate negatively Outcome K t lu n, k t qu We are waiting to hear the final outcome of the negotiations. We are confident of a successful outcome. Partnership Quan h n ng nghi p He developed his own program in partnership with an American expert. partner ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -6- Nhom 3 Philosophy Tri t h c philosopher philosophic philosophical philosophically philosophize philosophizing Physical Th ch t (adj) He tends to avoid all physical contact. physically Proportion Ph n, t l urine covers a large proportion of the earths surface. The proportion of regular smokers increases with age. A higher proportion of Americans go on to higher education than is the case in Britain. Children turn over up a large proportion of the worlds population. proportional proportionally proportionate proportionately disproportion disproportionate disproportionately Published Xu t b n The archetypical edition was published in 2007. publisher publishing unpublished Reaction Ph n ng What was his reaction to the news? People can react badly to certain food additives. (ph gia th c ph m) react reactionary reactivate reactivation ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -7- reactive nuclear reactor = nuclear reactor Registered ? a nu c nang ki The ship was registered in Panama registration Nhom 3 Rely Tin tu ng, d a vao (+on, upon) These days we rely heavily on computers to organize / organizing our work. reliability reliable reliably reliance reliant unreliability unreliable Remove D i, di chuy n, nu i, xoa He removed(p) his hand from her shoulder.Three children were removed from the school for persistent bad behaviour. removable removal Scheme Am muu, i n , k ho ch A local scheme for recycling newspapers To introduce/operate a scheme to improve links between schools and industry schematic schematically Sequence S n i ti p, s lien ti p He described the sequence of events leading up to the robbery. (v cu p) I got my slides compound up and they appeared out of sequence. sequencing sequential sequentially Sex Gi i tinh How can you tell what sex a fish is? sexism sexual ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -8- sexuality sexually Nhom 3Shift Thay n i (tinh tinh, v tri, suy nghi, b n ch t, hinh dang) There has been a dramatic shift in public opinion on this mat ter. Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted over the past 50 years. Specify Ch ro, ghi ro Remember to specify your size when ordering clothes. Forms must be returned by the specified date. specifiable unspecified Sufficient ? Allow sufficient time to get there. These reasons are not sufficient to justify the ban. Is ? 100 sufficient for your expenses? She didnt have sufficient time to answer all the questions. I was sufficiently close to hear what they were saying. insufficiency insufficient insufficiently sufficiency sufficiently Task Nhi m v , ph n s Our commencement ceremony task is to set up a communications system. I was given the task of sorting out all the stuff in the garage Getting hold of this information was no late task (= was difficult). Technical (thu c) k thu t, chuyen mon We offer free technical foul support for those buying our software. Techniques K x o, phuong phap k thu t, ki nang Her technique has improved a lot over the past season. Technology K thu t h c,cong ngh h c The company has invested in the latest technology. technically technological technologically ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected om -9- Nhom 3 Valid H p l , h p li She had valid reasons for not supporting the proposals. The point you make is perfectly valid. A valid argument head off invalidation invalidity validate validation validity validly Volume Tuy n t p, t ng s lu ng, t ng lu ng How do you measure the volume of a gas This work has grown in volume recently. ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com 10 Nhom 4 Access Truy c p You need a password to get access to the computer system. accessibility accessible inaccessibility inaccessible seemly ? I didnt have fitting time to prepare. The room was small but adequate.He didnt give an adequate answer to the question. Adequate for something The space available is not adequate for our needs. Adequate to do something training that is adequate to meet the future needs of industry adequacy adequately inadeq uacy inadequate inadequately Annual Thu ng nien An average annual growth rate of 8% annually Apparent Ro rang, hi n nhien It soon became apparent that she had lost interest in the project. Suddenly, for no apparent reason (= without a reason) he started screaming and shouting. Apparent (from something) (that) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.Apparent (to somebody) (that) It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldnt sing. apparently Approximate X p x The cost given is only approximate. approximately approximation ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -1- Nhom 4 Attitude Thai n , quan ni m To have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards somebody/something The governments attitude towards single parents If you want to pass your exams youd better change your attitude Youre taking a pretty selfish attitude over this, arent you? He has a very bad attitude to/towards work.Attribute Quy cho, cho r ng (n c bi t la noi, vi t, v smth) She attributes her su ccess to hard work and a little luck. attributable attribution Civil N i b civilly Code B lu t Its written in code. Commitment L i h a, rang bu c She doesnt want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment The companys commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success. commit commit Communicate Giao ti p, lien l c We only communicate by email. To communicate information/a message to somebody Has the news been communicated to the provide yet? Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other. communicable communication communicative Concentrate S t p trung noi t p trung A concentration of industry in the north of the country concentrated concentration ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -2- Nhom 4 Conference H i ngh , s ban b c She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS education confer Contrast S khac bi t, S tuong ph n Contrast (between A and B) There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West. Contras t (to somebody/something) The company lost $7 million this quarter in contrast to a profit of $6. 2 million a year earlier. contrasting contrastive Cycle Chu ki, chu trinhThey could not break the cycle of harvest-feast failure, food shortage, price increase and misery. cyclic cyclical cyclically Debate Cu c tranh lu n, cu c th o lu n The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote. After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal. debatable debating Despite M c du Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it Dimension Kich c (size, cao, r ng, dai,) We measured the dimensions of the kitchen. -dimensional (adj) having the number of dimensions mentioned (ex a multidimensional model) multidimensional ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -3- Nhom 4Domestic Trong nu c Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market. domestically domesticate domesticated domestication Emerge (transpire) L ra, ti t l ra (m t bi m t, m t s ki n.. ) It emerged that the company was going to be sold. No new evidence emerged during the investigation. A figure emerged from the shadows. emergence emergent Error Mistake L i Error in something There are too many errors in your work. Error in doing something I think you have made an error in calculating the total. erroneous erroneously Ethnic (thu c) b t c ethnic Albanians living in Germany ethnically ethnicityGoal M c tieu Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment. Grant Tr c p The bank finally granted me a ? 500 loan. granted Hence = so = vi th nen = therefore I love SP so much, hence I try to be the her Mr. Right. Hes got an interview today, hence the suit. ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -4- Nhom 4 Hypothesis Gi thuy t There is little evidence to support these hypotheses. hypothesize hypothetical hypothetically Implement (carry out) Ap d ng, thi hanh (offically) Our new computerized system will soon be fully implemented. A new work programme for you ng people will be implemented implementationImplication S keo theo, s dinh liu, h qu (effect? ) Financial/health implications They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions. This scheme has serious implications for the local economy. They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions. implicate Impose Ap n t, ap d ng She is always trying to impose her opinion on/upon other people The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control. (to impose upon someones kindness l i d ng long t t c a ai) I dont want them to impose their religious beliefs on my children. imposition Integrate H p nh t Combine An commingled databaseIntegrate into/with something These programs will integrate with your existing software. Integrate A (into/with B) integrate A and B These programs can be integrated with your existing software. Plans to integrate the two schools integrated integration cozy N i, n i b The internal structure of a building internalization ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -5- internalize internally Nhom 4 Investigate ? i u tra, nghien c u This is not the first time he has been investigated by the police for fraud. The FBI has been called in to investigate. Police are analyze possible links between the murders.Police are investigating what happened. He has been questioned by detectives investigating Jenkins murder. investigation investigative investigator investigatory Job Ngh nghi p She took a job as a waitress. Label Nhan hi u Hell only wear clothes with a designer label. Mechanism May moc, co ch (nghia nen va bong) discommode acts as a natural defence mechanism. Obvious Ro rang, ranh m ch, hi n nhien obviously obviousness Occupational (thu c) ngh nghi p Occupational disease line of work occupant occupation occupationally occupied occupier occupy Option S l a ch n There are various options open to you. inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -6- Nhom 4 (various = variety of) optional Output S n ph m Man ufacturing output has increased by 8%. everywhere the past year the factorys output has fallen by 15%. Overall (bib overalls) T ng l i, toan th (adj) There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner. An overall improvement in standards of living (= affecting everyone) The overall effect We lost the first game, but won overall. Parallel Song song, tuong t The road and the canal are mate to each other. Parallel adverb The road and the canal run parallel to each other. The plane flew parallel to the coast. unparalleled Parameter Tham s (set/define the parameters) We had to work within the parameters that had already been established. Phase Giai no n, th i ki (time, moment) Shes going through a difficult phase. The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emmas life. The first phase of the project is plan for completion next year. My younger daughter is going through a phase of only wearing black. Predict (forecast) D noan She predicted (that) the elect ion result would be close. They predicted that the temperature would reach 80 degrees today. predictability predictable predictably prediction unpredictability unpredictable ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -7- unpredictably Nhom 4 Principal Chinh, ch y u My of import concern is to get the job done fast. Her principal reason for moving is to be nearer her mother. New roads will link the principal cities of the area. principally Prior before (adj) She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement. The course requires no prior knowledge of Spanish. Visits are by prior arrangement. Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal. During the week prior to the meeting Although not essential (c n thi t, quan tr ng? , some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable (ong mu n) Professional (=pro) Chuyen nghi p He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way. pro professionalism professionally regorge D an, cong trinh nghien c u To set up a project to co mputerize the library system projection Promote (encourage) Khuy n khich A campaign to promote cognizance (nh n th c) of environmental issues Policies to promote economic growth promoter promotion Regime Ch n , chinh th Resolve (settle, solve) Gi i quy t Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences. To resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -8- Nhom 4 Be patient and the situation may resolve itself. An attempt to resolve the dispute (M t s c g ng gi i quy t tranh ch p) resolution unresolved Retain (preserve) Gi To retain your independence He struggled to retain control of the situation. The house retains much of its original charm. She retained her tennis title for the third year. This information is no longer retained within the computers main memory. She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts. The council will retain control of the school. He struggled to retain control of the situation. retainer retentio n retentive Series Lo t, day, chu i The first episode of the new series is on Saturday. Statistic (stats/star) S li u th ng ke According to official statistics the disease killed over 500 people. statistical statistically actuary Status ? a v , than ph n Women are only asking to be given equal status with men. Stress Ap l c Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress. stressed stressed out stressful unstressed Subsequent ? n sau, theo sau, x y sa sau ( previous) Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report. Aubsequent generations ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotectedmail. com 9- Nhom 4 Subsequent events confirmed our doubts. subsequently (later) The original interview notes were subsequently lost. Subsequently, new guidelines were issued to all employees. He subsequently became chairman of the party. Sum T ng s (ti n) Huge sums have been invested in this project. Summary Tom t t In summary, this was a disappointing performance. The following is a summary of our conclusions. summarily summarize summation sum sign on Nh n lam, cam k t I cant undertake to do that toi khong th nh n lam ni u no The company has denote that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. undertaking undertook ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com 10 Nhom 5 Academic Co tinh ch t h c thu t The students return in October for the start of the new academic year. academe academia academically academy Adjustment S ni u ch nh Ive made a few adjustments to the design. adjust readjust readjustment Alter Thay n i, bi n n i (n i, ngo i) Prices did not alter significantly during 2007. He had altered so much I scarcely recognized him. Alter somebody/something It doesnt alter the way I feel. Nothing can alter the fact that we are to blame. alterable alteration alternate alternately alternation unalterable unaltered Amend S a ch a l i (n i v i van b n Lu t, h p n ng, tai li u) The contract has now been amended. amendment conscious N h n th y, Nh n bi t As far as Im aware, nobody has done anything about it. Aware of something I dont think people are really aware of just how much it costs. He was well aware of the problem. Everybody should be made aware of the risks involved. Aware that Were you aware that something was wrong? awareness unaware unawareness ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -1- Nhom 5 Capacity (skilled, competent ) Co tai, co nang l c, co kh nang Capable of something You are capable of better work than this.Capable of doing something Hes quite capable of lying to get out of trouble. Im perfectly capable of doing it myself, thank you. incapacitate Challenge S khu c t It was a direct challenge to the presidents authority. challenged challenger challenging Clause ? i u kho n (trong hi p u c, b lu t) There is a clause in the contract forbidding tenants to sublet. Compound H p ch t, t ghep (th g m 2 th tr len h p thanh) Common salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine. Conflict S xung n t, n i l p, s va ch m bum often comes into conflict with his boss. She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.The government has done nothing to resolve the conflict over nurses pay. Consultation S tham kh o, ban b c, s th o lu n The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents. consult consultancy consultant consultative Contact S lien l c, lien h Shes lost contact with her son. I finally made contact her in Paris. permit you kept in contact with any of your friends from college? The organization put me in contact with other people in a similar position. contactable Decline S suy s p, tan t , suy tan The town fell into (a) after the mine closed. Industry in Britain has been in decline since the 1970s. inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -2- Nhom 5 Discretion S t do lam theo y minh, s tuy i Ill leave it up to you to use your discretion. discrete discretely discreteness arbitrary indiscretion Draft B n phac th o Ive made a rough draft of the letter. (phac th o nhap) The legislation is still in draft form. redraft Enable (allow) Lam cho co th (help? ) The software enables you to create your own DVDs. Insulin enables the body to use and store sugar. Energy Nang lu ng It is important to conserve energy. energetic energetically Enforce Ep bu c. (obey tuan theo)The legislation will be difficult to enforce. It is the duty of the police to enforce the law. United Nations troops enforced a ceasefire in the area. (l nh ng ng b n) enforceable enforced enforcement Entity Th c th , s t n t i These countries can no longer be viewed as a single entity. The unit has become part of a larger department and no longer exists as a separate entity. Equivalent Tuong nuong 250 grams or an equivalent amount in ouncesequivalent to something Eight kilometres is roughly equivalent to five miles. equivalence ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -3- Nhom 5Evolution Ti n hoa, ti n tri n (qua trinh) Darwins theory of evolution evolutiona rily evolutionary evolutionism evolutionist evolve Expansion S m r ng, s phat tri n The expansion of higher education will continue. expand expansionism expansionist expansive expansively expansiveness Expose (reveal ) V ch tr n, phoi bay My job as a journalist is to expose the truth. Expose something to somebody He did not want to expose his fears and insecurity to anyone. exposed exposure External ngoai, ben ngoai The lotion is for international use only (= only for the skin and must not be swallowed). externality externalization externalize externally Facilitate Lam cho d dang, kh thi hon The new trade agreement should facilitate more rapid economic growth. facilitation facilitator facility ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -4- Nhom 5 Fundamental (basic, essential ) Co b n, co s , ch y u There is a fundamental difference between the two points of view. A fundamental change in the organization of health services was required. fundamentally Generate Sinh ra, pha t ra We need someone to generate new ideas. Generation Th h I often oddment what future generations will make of our efforts.Image Hinh tu ng The aim is to improve the public image of the police. imagery Liberal Khoan dung, khoan h ng, dung hoa A liberal attitude Her parents were very liberal. liberalism liberalization liberalize liberally liberate liberated liberation liberator Licence Gi y phep A licence for the software You need a licence to fish in this river. unlicensed Logic Lo gic, tinh lo gic I fail to see the logic behind his argument. illogical / logical illogicality illogically ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -5- Nhom 5 logically logician Margin s khac nhau trong s phi u b uHe won by a narrow margin. She flitter the other runners by a margin of ten seconds. marginal marginally Medical (thu c) Y, Y h c Medical school tru ng y A medical officer quan y si medically Mental (thu c) tri tu , (thu c) tri oc I made a mental note to talk to her about it He h as a complete mental block (= difficulty in understanding or remembering) when it comes to physics. mentality mentally Modify (adjust) Lam d u nh , xoa d u ( adapt) S a n i, thay n i The software we use has been modified for us. modification unmodified Monitor Quan sat, theo doi (s thay n i) meshwork M ng lu i, h th ngA network of veins Notion Khai ni m, ni m, ni m tin, quan ni m She had only a vague notion of what might happen. Notion (that) I have to reject the notion that greed can be a good thing. Objective Khach quan I cant be objective when I judge my daughters work. objectively objectivity ?inh Nho Hi p emailprotected com -6- Nhom 5 orientation course S n nh hu ng Hes very secretive about his political orientation. orientation to/towards something Companies have been forced into a greater orientation to the market. orient tailor reorient reorientation Perspective (viewpoint) Quan ni m, goc nhin nh n

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Mickey and Eddie Essay

As part of our Drama GCSE unit on argumentation Brothers we were requires to use a vast amount of sills and drama techniques in order to emend our pinch of Blood Brothers in order to do this we completed various exercises to develop our explorative skills. One of the improvisations we had to partake in was the re-enactment of the issue scene in Blood Brothers. As we had already seen the Blood Brothers production, this acted as both an advantage and a hindrance.This acted as an advantage as we had an idea of both consultations and therefore an perceptiveness into how we could perform this re-enactment, however the disadvantage was that this may prevent us from having our control over the character, this may also prevent us from using our give birth predilection to interpret the character and their actions as we would have been heavily influenced to mimic what we had already seen.However though we already had familiarity with the production, as it had been a considerable amount of season from when we had seen the production, our drama teachers refreshed our memories by establishing a class discussion on the subject, and the main themes of Blood Brothers. As a group discussed the main themes, scenes and hence discussed the final examinatione scene into depth while doing this we discussed what body language and facial expressions were use and what we all found particularly effective in the scene.Once we had completed our discussion, we were then given a time frame to work towards. Once we had dispersed into our groups we divided the roles in the scene amongst ourselves Adrian as Eddie, I was rice paddy, Tamara was Mrs Johnston and both Zion and Emma acted as the constabulary officers. I felt that this particular exercise was particularly interesting and beneficial for us all this is as we had a new insight and understanding of Blood Brothers on a higher level.Through the re-enactment of the Blood Brothers production I also found a new knowledge of each character, particular Mickey (the character I played), this is because as you take on the role and youre in a maximum involvement level you absorb the character and trust in the scene although it is actually happening. This lead to me felling much empathetic towards Mickey as I really felt able to relate to his feelings and his situation, therefore understanding what made him react in the way he did.Mickey reacted in the way he did as he was angry and felt completely betrayed by Eddie, his feelings werent helped by what hed already been through in prison and with him now having to be on medication. Our own re-enactment was fairly accurate to what we had seen in the reduction, however I genuinely feel that we added our own in shed and originality into the way the final scene was devised and appe ard to be (this is inevitable as when you relate to a character, your own feelings and opinions be bound to show through).In our own finale, Adrian (Eddie) opened the scene by thanking t he audience for being elected as councillor, while doing so my character then interrupts by running down the stairs and onto the stage. I felt that y my character (Mickey) running down the tiered seating stairs, the audience became more involved in the scene. My character then started pushing Eddie and shouting about his infidelity with Lynda, Eddie then tries to reassure Mickey and justify himself by claiming that both him and Linda are only friends. At this point my character becomes enraged and grabs him by his collar.In our re-enactment there was more physical violence and confrontation on Mickeys part, I felt that this would portray his rage more effectively. I also took a conscious decision to make Mickeys tone of voice, doings and body language very erratic this was in order to portray t the audience that he wasnt in a completely horse barn state of mind. As b5h character continued in their confrontation, Eddie continues to try and make peace with Mickey and when it reaches the heightened tension of Mickey raising a gasoline to Eddies head, Mrs Johnston shouts stop and runs onto the scene.At this point both police officers run to the bottom of the stage from separate sides, a voice then circulates the room, saying we have you surrounded, put the gun down. At this point my character then starts to look around, suspicious about where the noise is emerging from at this point I freeze off the gun. I feel this part of our re-enactment is particularly effective and original as all the other groups used the same approach as the one used in the production whereas in our own improvisation we devised it to appear as though the police have surrounded the building on the outside and are ready to burst in at any time.At this not Mrs Johnston (Tamara) then reveals to both Mickey and Eddie that they are literally Blood Brothers as they are twins that were separated at birth, at this point both brothers ask why, at this point Mrs Johnston continues to explain. Howev er in the middle of her explanation Mickey makes his final outburst screaming that because of being with her hes ended up with no career or money whereas Eddie has managed to become some great councillor Mrs Johnston then tries to calm Mickey down and t this point his voice raises, as does his hand and gun and he screams It should be me, at this point the gun goes off and Eddies killed.Meanwhile at the same point one of the police officers (Emma) emerges on scene and reacts to the sound of the bullet by shooting Mickey. I felt particular sympathy for the police offer that shot Mickey as she only reacted to the gun shot she had heard. I also feel that this particular situation gives the audience a real understanding into how difficult the job of a police officer can really be as they are often put in compromising situations in which quick instinct decisions have to be made. Another improvisation we re-enacted was the kids play scene.Our drama teachers explained that the purpose of th is is to modify us to lose all inhibitions and feel in essence what its like to be a child again. We were then told about Starkravskis opening on the three essential skills tat needed in order for a person to be a god actor, the most important promoter being that of naivatiae. This means to be in a child like state, oblivious to anyone there and t feel completely free, this is as children are highly nai ve and innocent and with this they can believe in anything, allowing them to have a vivid imagination.

Monday, May 20, 2019

Original Oratory on stereotyping and social stigmas

In have intercourse there is creation the creation of power and energies exerted towards our seemingly divergent passions yet in love these passions throne create destruction unbounded by anything else ultimately no one can escape we foul up almost entirely everyday we take breath what causes us to be so determined to welcome meaning In things? Eyes. Drugs. Smiles. Love. Sex. Death. What says that anything Is anything or nonhing at all told? Im so dull at times. I want find meaning In things and I want to be this great, philosophic all approximately girl. Im not. Majority of what I write or think Is complete bulls.Every so often It comes across as genuine and well thought out but really Its Just stupidity. TFH I think that unconstipated to be diagnosed with something would be bullwhip because Im perfectly normal. Elf I asked you all to use some words to constitute yourselves what words would you use? Student, Future entrepreneur, black, gay All these titles but do they reall y say who you ar? More likely than not they wont. And if I asked you to describe your closest friend could you really? In all seriousness no. Why is this? People, all people, are lust a paradox ball of mental issues and perfection.We try to define ourselves and each other. We want to belong. Not to be cliche but our goal in life is to make a connection with something. We begin to stereotype. Whether its based on fact or not doesnt matter. And at what cost? While its true that we are at times rightly stereotyped, our views of ourselves can be distorted. As a person, still trying to figure out what I want out of life, its not hard to see that the stigmas, increasing suicide rates, and the difficulty in being successful in development because of stereotyping hinders peoples lifes as well their concepts of themselves and others.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Volstead Act

The Volstead Act of 1919 was the fair play that made the sale of alcoholic beverages illegal, supporters of this act thought that this would make the country breach as a whole. They said this law would lower crime rates and would increase the health of Americans. This law did the exact reverse gear of what they expected, overnight this law created a black market that lead to the rise of organized crime. The health of battalion who drank alcoholic beverages also decreased because there was no quality control in the illegal market.Thousands of Americans were oisoned by the impurities of the illegal Alcohol. These are just some of the reasons wherefore I think that prohibitionishment was not the best law that we could have come up with. The new laws on alcohol are such(prenominal) better because they do not comp allowely ban the sales of alcohol, they just limit who can buy it and when. This is much better because the drinks are much safer, distilled properly and the percentage of alcoholic contend is controlled.Another reason why this law was not reasonable is because of the time period that it took place in, this was n the middle of the great first gear and there could have been many more jobs if they did not ban the sales of alcohol. Prohibition was not a well thought out amendment and next time the people want to ban the sales of something they should acquire what will happen after they do. A couple of good thing that ended up approaching out of this was they set an age limit on the purchasing and drinking of alcohol, which probably is safer than if they just let people of all ages do it.They have also came up with many good laws for drinking and control o make the roads safer, and they are starting to make the laws more strict than they already are. Prohibition did the exact opposite of what the people who supported it thought it would do and that is why it only lasted from 1920-1933. This law construct bootleggers and many organized crime group s. Although it was not a good law it was probably good in the long run because maybe next time a group of people want to ban the sales of something they will think of the consequences of what will happen if they do.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Psycho Dynamic Model of Abnormality Essay

Psychodynamic model of abnormality- the Oral, Anal and Phallic salutes of ontogenesis. Freud suggested that mental culture in childhood takes place in a series of stages that occur without frozen periods of time, his theory suggests children develop though psychosexual stages which involve conflict which must be resolved. The Oral stageThis is the first stage of development which occurs at the age of 0-1 years. In this stage the mouth is the source of entertainment for the libido, at this age babies tend to gain comfort by doing things such as biting and grate toys, breastfeeding etc. strife also believed that oral stimulation could lead to oral fixation later on in life, for example behaviors such as smoking, biting nails etc. The Anal stageThis stage of development occurs at the age of 1-3 years. The child is now aware that their wishes and needs can bring them into conflict with the demands of the impertinent world indicating that an ego has developed. In this stage the libido is focused on the anal source of pleasure, conflict tends to get along with to a head in potty training when parents restrictions and going to the toilet in the right place at the right time are imposed on the child, Freud believed over stringency about forcing the child during potty training and cleanliness can cause anal fixation and obsessive behaviour later on in life. The Phallic stageThis stage of development occurs at the age of 3-6 years. Feud suggested that at this stage children become aware of their genitals and the libido is focused on this idea, suggesting that the child becomes aware of emotions such as jealousy, rivalry and fear and erotic attraction. This stage also focuses on the Oedipus and Complexs. These behavioural types of development were suggested by Freud, the Oedipus complex which focuses on boys behaviour and desire to parents, and the Electra complex focussing on girls behaviour and desire towards parents.The Oedipus complex Freud suggested that during the phallic stage young boys and girls go through a stage of desire for their parents, the Oedipus complex outlines the idea that boys develop strong desire for mother, they then ascertain a strong bond between parents and Become jealous of stupefy and afraid of the father who competency discover the boys true feelings and fearing the punishment of castration is Resolved by identifying with the father. The Electra complexDuring the stages of this complex Freud suggested that briefly, the girl desires the father but discovers she does not have a penis which leads to penis envy she then blames mother for her privation and transfers love from mother to father, the feelings are then repressed and Resolved by the girl Identifying with mother to become like her.

Insider Trading: Should It Be Abolished? Essay

Insider art is be as business whilst in possession of non-public study and if known to the public, may lead to a existent movement in a securitys equipment casualty . In Australia it is prohibited by insider trading legislation (IT prescripts) in the Corporations Law (CL) 1991 , though it was initially established from recommendations made by the Rae committee in 1974 on the mining company s discountdals .The latest law changed one single section to 20 childlike and complex sections, causing critique of Australia IT canons . Henry G Manne argued that IT regulations should be abolished support by three staple fibre economic arguments. This essay pass on examine the pro and contra of each argument and shows that IT regulations have spoiled the imprint of fairness at the expense of efficiency, despite the objective of any securities grocery stores regulation to promote both aspects . 1. Insider trading could compensate corporate entrepreneurs . Pro and ContraThis argument is supported by Carlton and Fischel who argued that the IT regulations are the same with setting political relation regulation of stipulations and conditions of employment similar to restrict salary bonuses, stock options, vacation leave, and the others which can locomote focussing for their entrepreneurial skills . However their assumptions ignore the difference between the volatile share price and a certain amount of normal requital. As argued by Easterbrook, where in that respect is a volatile share price, the management compensation argument reverts into a lottery-ticket argument .Because in the volatile share price, even informed traders will hardly predict the improver or decrease of share price in the future. The high variance equalizes the possibility of losing their investment and getting profit, which as called compensation. From the two extremes, It can be concluded that compensation argument can be valid if the share price is relatively stable otherwise non all insiders can get their compensation through insider trading. Directors fiduciary job to shareholderHowever, if IT regulation were tho applied for a liquid food market, what is the role of fiduciary duty? In Exicoms case fiduciary argument was established where persons who are subject to a legal relationship of depone and confidence, arising from either a prior relationship with the securities issuer (typically directors, employees and corporate agents) or the other party to trade should non make a profit from that state of affairs or allow a conflict of interest to arise.Moore supports IT regulation on the foundation of fiduciary duty. He reasons that directors have some fiduciary duty to their shareholder to amply disclose all information they could benefit from. His whim is supported by the fact that although in that location is no general principal that directors owe fiduciary duty to shareholders (in addition to the company), with the purpose to prevent directors when in the position of place confidential information to spread the it to outsiders , such duty in recognized in trollops case .Sub evidence Insider trading as a compensation for corporate executive director is argued unaccompanied happened in a stable market where they can use the information to predict the wind otherwise the profit compensation turn to be a lottery compensation. Here fiduciary duty of the insiders is questioned where in Hookers case it is possible that directors owe fiduciary duty to shareholder although there is no general principal on it. 2. Insider Trading Contributes to Market Efficiency Pro from Leland and EstradaManne argued that allowing an unfettered market in information will have salutary effects unheard of in connection with restrictive disclosure . Recently, Leland and Estrada similarly stated similar idea that insider trading contributes to market efficiency through intercommunicate where signal-trading by insiders pushed share price more quickl y towards its equilibrium price. Pro from Empirical Measures Theory Moreoer, observational tax presents a theory the more information gets into market, the set out transaction bell, the more liquid the market and the smaller volatility produced.Since investors get more helpful information to predict market trend, the transaction cost here is lower. Transaction cost is the cost to take the risk if the companies, which they invest in, somehow default. Thus lower transaction cost is equivalent to lower risk, which can encourage more investor to trade. As trading in the market occurs significantly in one flow (either buy or grass) based on the information they got, the volatility, which represented by the bid-ask (difference between the buy and sell quotes at any one time), decreases. Consequently liquid increases. Evidence from Real StudyIn practice, Dodd and Officer found evidence that no significant brachydactylous returns (return of a security over its average or expected ret urn) occurred on the day take over rumour was published, although some abnormal returns typically occurred prior to the publicity of rumour. This prior abnormal return must be because of insider trading, as the unpublished information they possess allow them to predict the trend up to takeover bid, thus, at the date of take over published, market already reached equilibrium price. Contra from Cox and Georgakopoulos and Response from WyattHowever, there are some disagreements on Manne argument. First, Cox claims that insider trading cannot make the price movement towards equilibrium price purely by their own actions . Also microstructure theory by Georgakopoulos, which states that whether support or against insider trading is depending on the market liquidity . A liquid market as discussed in the compensation arguments will go more benefit to insiders because the votality is lower and they can easily predict trend in stable price, hence, IT regulations in this case can be useful.O n the other hand, illiquid market leads both insider and outsider traders away disregardless the information they received since the votality is high and even unpublished information may unspoilt let them encounter on the securitys price, hence, in such market the presence of IT regulations has no effect to the market. The idea is that the uninformed traders is discourage to involve in market because of unfairness arise from the profit making bodily process by informed traders, hence, reducing the market effectiveness.For all that, both claims can be doubtful considering Wyatt proffer that outsiders follow insiders action and further can encourage market liquidity . His suggestion is also supported by the fact that traders identity is kept confidential, thus, uninformed traders cannot be certain of the serving of informed traders which make them discourage from trading. IT Regulation Distorts Market Efficiency Further issue is whether IT regulation increase market efficiency o r it just increase the cost of compliance for companies and financial services firms?If IT regulation inhibits market efficiency then it should be revised. IT regulations in Australia reinforces continous disclosure (CD) regulations such in canvass casinos case where the chairman, who has no power on the companys behalf, disclosed information to outsiders out front the board disclosed it to the Exchange. The court emphasized on the breach of continous disclosure specifically on the call of the term immediately . If IT regulation is just a flip-case of CD regulations, then it is obsolescent, as CD regulation already governs tardy disclosure . Sub Conclusion nsider trading contributes to market efficiency by wretched the share price more quickly towards equilibrium price is supported by empirical measure which shows that insider trading increase market liquidity, and by Dodd and Officer finding on significance abnormal returns prior to take over rumour instead of on the date of pu blicity. Although Cox and Georgakopoulos go against the concept, Wyatt response that their arguments can be the contrary, that informed traders can be an opportunity for uninformed traders to get profit by pursuit them instead of discourage them by unfairness. 3. Insider Trading and Long-term InvestorsPro and Contra Finally, insider trading does no significant terms for semipermanent investors , whose market decisions will be a function of time . In detail, Manne asserts that the less stalk someone trades, the less significant effect of the unfair use of worthy information from insider trading they receive. such(prenominal) investors just make investment on the basis that they are timely and not affected by the share price, which is affected by insider trading. However, this view is questioned by Schotland . He argued that even long-term investor needs specie and when they need it they will consider to ait for a right price to sell it. Further, Manne suggest that long term inve stor can ignore price to avoid being harmed by the effect of insider trading, expect for one, which is the lost of not having inside information in the range of the buying and selling price so that it is insignificant. Here Manne only refers to one investment. Yet, how about when the investors have more than one (in which the common condition to diversify)? They may need to follow a series of share price otherwise they will end up will sell it with no profit after putting so much faith waiting for it.Sub Conclusion Insider trading does no significant harm for long-term investors as they just invest on the basis of time instead of share price and only need to watch insignificant loss from the valuable information exploited by insider trading. The idea is fully objected by Schotland by arguing even long-term investors need cash and should consider the right price to sell the share. Also the insignificant loss only refers to one share, but in practice long-term investor such as retire es diversify shares by holding more than one. ConclusionIn summary, the essay demonstrates a number of both pros and contras of whether insider trading should be abolished. flavour the above discussion, insider trading should be outlawed as it can cause significant harm to investors. It is also contradict with fiduciary argument. However, Insider trading is also evidenced contribute to market efficiency. Moreover, as in Crown Casinos case, IT regulation is criticized to be a mere flip-case of CD regulation and the presence just increase the cost of compliance. Therefore, It would be better if IT regulations is revised in a way that promote both fairness and efficiency equally.